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Science · Ages 7–9 · 15 minutes

What Did You Observe, What Did You Infer?

Label observations separately from ideas about what might explain them.

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What Did You Observe, What Did You Infer?

Name:                              
Date:              

Today I am practising: separating sensory evidence from an explanation

1

A leaf is brown. Is that an observation or an inference?

2

Someone says the brown leaf did not get enough water. What evidence would you need?

3

Write two observations of a safe object on your desk.

4

Write one possible explanation about your object and label it an inference.

5

Change 'The rock is sad' into something you can actually observe.

6

Ask an adult to name which of your statements could be checked by looking.

Grown-up guide
  1. Use a familiar safe object for direct observation.
  2. Ask what can be checked without guessing a cause.
  3. Allow an inference to remain uncertain while gathering more evidence.