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Math · Ages 6–8 · 15 minutes

Subtract Through Ten

Break the amount being subtracted into a part that reaches ten and a part that finishes the subtraction.

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Subtract Through Ten

Name:                              
Date:              

Today I am practising: decomposing a subtraction to stop at ten

1

Solve 14 − 6 in two steps: 14 − 4 = 10, then 10 − ___ = ___.

2

For 13 − 5, how much do you subtract first to reach 10? How much is left to subtract?

3

Complete 16 − 9 = 16 − 6 − ___. Find the difference.

4

Solve 12 − 7 by stopping at 10. Write both subtraction steps.

5

A learner splits 8 into 5 and 3 for 15 − 8. Explain why 5 is a helpful first part.

6

Choose a subtraction from 11–19 that crosses 10. Show your two steps.

Grown-up guide
  1. Draw a quick row of counters if the child needs to see the amount above ten.
  2. Ask how much of the subtracted amount is still left after reaching ten.
  3. Check that the two parts subtracted add to the original amount.