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Math · Ages 6–8 · 15 minutes

Math Story: Find the Start

A before-and-after organizer helps children see that a take-away story can ask what existed before anything was removed.

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Math Story: Find the Start

Name:                              
Date:              

Today I am practising: reasoning backward to find an unknown starting amount

1

Some birds were in a tree. 4 flew away. 7 remain. Draw the after group first.

2

Use counters to find how many birds were there at the start.

3

Write __ - 4 = 7.

4

Some crayons were in a box. 5 were added and now there are 13. Find the start.

5

Circle whether you worked backward or forward in each story.

6

Write a start-unknown story for an adult to solve.

Grown-up guide
  1. Say before, change, and after while pointing to three boxes on scrap paper.
  2. Let the child build the known after amount, then reverse the change with counters.
  3. Avoid assuming every word 'left' means result unknown; identify which quantity is missing.